A Critical Analysis of Kazuro Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go from a Posthumanist Perspective
Keywords:
Never Let Me Go, human clones, posthumanism, anthropocentrism, Kazuro IshiguroAbstract
Set in England in the late 1990s, Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go (2005/2021) deals with the theme of human cloning and raises ethical questions related to the limits of humanity. In the story, the ‘clone’ students of the Hailsham boarding school are raised and ‘educated’ to be used as organ donors for the cure of certain illnesses of humanity and for the extention of human life. Through the tragic struggles of those clone students to come to terms with their pre-determined lives, the story provides a fertile ground for the critical analysis of the use and manipulation of science and technology for the sole benefit of humanity. Thus, this paper aims to analyze Ishiguro’s work from a post-humanist perspective and attempts to offer a criticism of anthropocentrism through the examination of the ‘tragic’ experiences and struggles of its main clone characters, Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy, respectively as ‘students’, ‘carers’, and, eventually, ‘donors’.
Özet [TR]
Kazuo Ishiguro'nun Never Let Me Go (2005/2021) adlı eseri, 1990'ların sonlarında İngiltere'de insan klonlama temasını ele alır ve insanlığın sınırlarıyla ilgili etik soruları gündeme getirir. Hikâyede, Hailsham yatılı okulunun 'klon' öğrencileri, insanlığın belirli hastalıklarının tedavisi ve insan ömrünün uzatılması için organ bağışçısı olarak kullanılmak üzere yetiştirilir ve "eğitilir". Bu "klon" öğrencilerin önceden belirlenmiş hayatlarıyla yüzleşmek için verdikleri trajik mücadeleler aracılığıyla hikâye, bilim ve teknolojinin yalnızca insanlığın yararına kullanılması ve manipüle edilmesinin eleştirel analizi için verimli bir zemin sağlar. Bu nedenle, bu makale Ishiguro'nun eserini post-hümanist bir bakış açısıyla analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır ve ana "klon" karakterleri Kathy, Ruth ve Tommy'nin sırasıyla "öğrenciler", "bakıcılar" ve nihayetinde "bağışçılar" olarak yaşadıkları "trajik" deneyimler ve mücadeleler aracılığıyla insan merkezciliğe yönelik bir eleştiri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Kazuo Ishiguro, insan klonlama, post-hümanizm, antroposentrizm.
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